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The significance of the Battle of Fort Gibson during the Civil War primarily lies in its role as a strategic location in the control of Indian Territory, which is present-day Oklahoma. Fort Gibson was established as a military post to serve as a center for supply, protection, and command over the surrounding areas. Control of this fort was crucial for both Union and Confederate forces because it allowed for the movement of troops and supplies through the region, which was central to the conflict's objectives regarding the Indian Territory.

Securing Fort Gibson enabled the Union to strengthen its presence and influence in the area, allowing for broader military operations and facilitating the loyalty and involvement of local Native American tribes. The outcome at Fort Gibson played a vital part in shaping the landscape of wartime alliances and territorial control, marking it as a key point in the Civil War theater that extended into the heart of the continent.